Slovak Paradise – Nature´s Vertical Kingdom
Directly opposite the majestic Tatras lays a national park which, at a glance, does not have the same breathtaking, skyscraping peaks nor the heights which leave you lightheaded, but don´t let this discourage you. The beauty of this park lies in its mysterious woods, deep gorges and wild streams and rivers. Without a doubt, a natural theatrical spectacle which requires not only desire, but also physical fitness to be fully discovered. Only an adventurous soul will take on the ad-lib hopping over streams, overcoming of high ladders and be brave enough to peer into the depths this national park offers. Don´t let this deter you, the reward will be unforgettable.
A first in a series of national parks which will be sequentially presented…
Welcome to Slovak Paradise! A national park which has no counterpart anywhere in Slovakia nor Europe. Enjoy… (click on the photos for a larger view and additional information)
(AND AS ALWAYS: LEAVE US A COMMENT, SUBSCRIBE, SHARE, LIKE)
SLOVAK PARADISE IN A NUTSHELL
WILD ROMANTIC CHAINS LADDERS DEEP MISTY GORGES NATURE UNESCO RAVINES ADVENTURE VERTICAL VIEWS ROCKY CAVES HIKES
DISCOVER THE BREATHTAKING BEAUTY
A world of gorges; dozens of waterfalls; deep, mysterious caves; mistic woods full of ladders and bridges: this all awaits you when you step into Slovak Paradise. That is only the beginning. Additionally, one can, for example, climb the Raven´s Rock (Havrania skala) or the Tomášovský Viewpoint (Tomášovský výhľad) from which the amazing world far below can be admired. For early birds, we recommend the view of the morning Tatra Mountains from this viewpoint.
EXPLORE ANOTHER DIMENSION OF THE NATURE
Discover nature´s vertical beauty in Slovak Paradise. Each gorge is secured by dozens of ladders, chains, and climbing irons which will take you over steep cliffs to crystal-clear waterfalls. The way is full of incredible views of the blue skies above and lakes far below.
HAVE AN ADVENTURE
Overcoming steep cliffs, dizzying heights and wild rivers and streams is not all that Slovak Paradise has to offer; it is also packed with ample opportunities for adventure. From canoeing down the river Hornád, to rock-climing and mountain biking, the Paradise has it all. The more demanding extreme adventurers, who don´t mind a bit of ice and snow, can strap on a pair of crampons, grab an ice ax and take on the icefalls in the wintertime.
ENJOY UNESCO SIGHTS
Bad weather? No fear. You can admire the frozen allure of the Dobšiná Ice Cave (the first in the world to be electrically lit) directly in the heart of the Slovak Paradise. If that is not enough, then two UNESCO sights are, literally, a rock´s throw away from the entrance to the national park. The Spiš Castle (one of the largest in the world) and the astounding renaissance pearl Levoča are right next door.
WHERE-HOW-WHEN?
Web: Official (Slovak only), Touristic (English, German, French Available)
- You will find information about entrance fees here (translator used)
- We recommend purchasing mountain insurance prior to your trip through one of the insurance providers listed here
- Starting points of the hikes (click for location): Podlesok, Píla Piecky, Letanovský Mlyn or Čingov, Dedinky and Stratená
- Accommodation in the townships Hrabušice or Čingov (possibility of staying at Kláštorisko cottage)
- Best time to visit – in principle does not matter; however, in the winter, waterfalls become icefalls and, in turn, climbing equipment is imperative
Getting there – via
airplane to Poprad International Airport and/or train (from Bratislava, Prague as well as Budapest with a stopover in Košice), by car via D1 highway to Poprad- In case of emergency: tel. 18 300, web: Slovak Mountain Rescue Service
GET DIRECTIONS (click on the map)
© Expedition Slovakia 2016
Links to the authors of the photos used in this article:
Welcome to the castle country – Top 20 castles in Slovakia
Various tourist guidebooks and promotional materials claim that Slovakia has the most castles per capita worldwide. This may come as a shock considering the size of the country. Regardless, the purpose of this article is not to examine the truth behind this claim and the amount of castles presented here is far from final. What is certain, however, is that when you find yourself at a viewpoint or even while passing through this country, you will see countless castles and ruins covering endless hills. Why such a high density of castles? The mountainous relief of the country required the construction of numerous castles and fortresses for defense of trade routes and protection from enemy invasion. As a result, many of these castles have now become one of the main symbols of Slovakia: the castle country. Today, we show you our selection of the 20 most exquisite. Of course, it is next to impossible to visit all 20 during a short visit, but that only gives you an excuse to visit again :).Without further ado, welcome to castle country. Enjoy and share!
20 | DARK SHADOWS OF THE PAST
Have you heard of Countess Bathory and her evil past? It is likely as her deeds are well-known. A significant portion of these deeds took place in the town of Čachtice and this castle was where she was sent to repent for her sins and live out the remainder of her life. She, literally, remains within the castles walls until today as, it is rumored, they were chosen to be her burial place as a punishment. Her body was never found. Today when you walk through its corridors and relish the views of the peaceful countryside surrounded by a wreath of the Small Carpathian mountains, it is hard to imagine that such horrendous events took place in such a near vicinity. Nevertheless, regardless of its disturbing past, the Čachtice castle is a popular tourist destination (or maybe because of it?).
19 | HAVE YOU EVER HEARD ABOUT TINKERS?
Budatín castle, the pride of the city of Žilina. Its beautiful setting at the confluence of two rivers and its extensive park captivate at a glance. There is, however, an even more intriguing reason to visit. Have you heard of the tinker´s craft? Did you know that it laid the foundations of modern business? If not, a unique exhibition will reveal the secrets of this historical craft.
18 | A RUIN THAT WILL AMAZE YOU
It can be seen from afar standing on a massive, steep cliff making you wonder if the architect was crazy. Its beautiful, well-preserved ruins of a Gothic chapel, from which there is an enchanting view of the surrounded landscape dominated by the river Vah, is a must-see gem. Welcome to the Beckov castle!
17 | A TREE THAT REMEMBERS KINGS
If you´re heading from Banska Bystrica to the Horehronie region, you cannot miss an appealing castle on a hill with a backdrop of the majestic Low Tatras National Park. This recently reconstructed Ľupča castle offers not only impressive history and breathtaking panoramic views or its surroundings, but also an encounter with reportedly one of the oldest trees in Europe: the basswood of King Matthias. In the image above, it is on the right of the castle in the castle´s courtyard.
16 | EAGLE´S NEST VIEW
It is well-known that the Spiš castle is famous for its size. What is not-so-well-known, however, is that the castle of Lietava takes the second place in size due to its great expanse. Steep and inaccessible cliffs protected the castle from raids to such an extent that the castle was considered impregnable in the Middle Ages. And it remains unimpregnated until today. During its glory days, however, according to legend, it was deceitfully robbed by the folk hero Juraj Jánošík. Over the years, it gradually transformed from a castle to a ruin; as its importance waned the lordship of the castle began to lose interest. Presently it is being revived by an association created to rescue the castle and their hard work over the years is reflected in its present state. Admission is free, but the association appreciates small contributions which go towards its continuous renovation.
15 | VIEW TO DIE FOR
An ancient landmark of the center of the remarkable Banská Štiavnica, built on a projection of the headland symptomatically named “Paradise”, has reigned this city since the Middle Ages. Inside, you will find everything from a fortress to a medieval cemetery to a church and a magnificent courtyard. Welcome to the Old Castle. Wander through corridors of the Dark Ages and walk to the top of the Church tower for a reward: a view of the medieval Štiavnica, simply unforgettable.
14 | MYSTERIOUS STORY
If you are travelling from Bratislava to the Tatras by car, watch for a majestic castle towering high over the river Vah. The Strečno castle, presently a museum with incredible views of the surrounding mountains and a gateway to the National Fatra Park, hides a much more significant priceless, implausible “exhibit”. It is the story of the Countess Sophia Bosniakova, revered as a non-canonized saint, whose body was found perfectly intact, while all surrounding corpses were decomposed. Her body was destroyed by a fire a few years ago, but, thanks to the efforts of the castle´s administrators, you can admire a very close replica modeled to its original form.
13 | ITALIAN RENAISSANCE IN THE HEART OF EUROPE
When King Louis I had this castle built, he, logically, hired skilled architects and stonemasons. It was built and sumptuously decorated in the spirit of Italian Renaissance. The king searched for a setting in the woods where he could, uninterrupted from the court, hunt in lavish hunting castle grounds. Today, the castle of Zvolen lies in the outskirts of the bustling main square, yet, it has not lost any of its renaissance charm. The castle is not only the pride of the city of Zvolen but also the center of countless cultural events.
12 | GOLDEN CASTLE OVER GOLDEN TOWN
The castle of Kremnica is a conspicuous dominance of the city. It is actually a complex of buildings that were gradually built over centuries, of which the most important is the church of St. Catherine. Here, organ concerts are held annually due to its excellent acoustics. Those who´d like to get to know Kremnica and admire the spectacular views of surrounding hills and the historical heart of the former golden treasury of the kingdom, should definitely pay this castle a visit.
11 | JOURNEY TOWARDS ITS PAST GLORY
First, it was set afire and destroyed by Napoleonic troops. For many years after, the ruins were a symbol of the city, depicted in many paintings and postcards. A complete disintegration of the castle was only a matter of time. Fortunately, the communist regime realized its importance for Bratislava and decided to commence reconstruction. Unfortunately, this reconstruction rather degraded the castle´s cultural value. Recently a complete restoration of the castle´s historicism took place and, with the completion of the grounds and baroque gardens in accordance with their historical origins, it seems that the castle has been fully reattributed to its faded glory and will become an important place for culture and tourism.
10 | IN THE MOTHER OF SLOVAK TOWNS
Nitra is referred to as the mother of all Slovak cities. However, when you visit her castle and admire the breathtaking views of this city and the nearby hill named “Zobor”, it may be hard to believe. The city is decorated mostly by towers of baroque churches and the city shows little signs of such old history. This is because its the castle itself which conceals traces of its glorious past which extends to the times of Great Moravia. Hence, while admiring the sumptuous splendor of the St. Emeram Cathedral also ask about the grave of St. Svorad and the foundations of the first Great-Moravian Christian church in Slovakia, dating back to the 9th century.
9 | RENAISSANCE JEWEL
One of the most beautiful examples of Spiš Renaissance and one of the reasons why the city of Kežmarok has proven to be a worthy opponent of the nearby city Levoča. A beautiful castle in a historical city with a large courtyard which regularly hosts cultural events. If your trip to the Tatra´s is interrupted by rain, this is the place to visit: the Kežmarok castle.
8 | AN IMPORTANT PLACE FOR THE POLISH HISTORY
Magnificent Ľubovňa castle placed in a mystic, mountainous environment with an old open-air museum directly beneath it. If the weather permits, it provides spectacular views of majestic Tatra Mountains. What may come as a surprise is that, for some time, this castle hid Polish crown jewels. During the 19th century the originals were destroyed by the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm II, but the replicas can still be admired here. Furthermore, for a taste of medieval atmosphere, attend the medieval banquet directly at the castle.
7 | INCREDIBLE HISTORY ON INDREDIBLE LOCATION
The Devín castle: one of the most eye-catching symbols of Slovakia. It towers over a steep cliff at the confluence of the river Morava and the imposing river Danube, providing a view of the Austrian lowlands with a backdrop of the Austrian Alps. A castle with a more-than-a-thousand year old history which was reigned by various ethnicities throughout its history. Sadly, it didn´t survive the presence of Napoleon´s troops, who blew it up – just for fun. Interested in visiting it? Just hop on a bus under the New Bridge in Bratislava or right outside of the Eurovea shopping center. Bratislava is a city of two magnificent castles.
6 | ONE WORD – THE CELLARS!
It is coveniently located near Bratislava. Its setting, grounds, gardens and interior are mesmerizing. The real treasure; however, is hidden beneath. If you dare to examine its undergrounds, you will discover one of the largest cellars of any castle in the world. Its surprisingly tremendous layout was used for storing wine and is presently used for cultural events. The subterrane of the Červený Kameň (Red Stone) castle also reveals how it got its name.
5 | STORY OF LOVE ABOVE A MAGNIFICIENT CITY
Here, you can find the well of love which, according to an ancient myth, Turk Omar had dug in order to rescue Fatima from the captivity of nobleman Stephen Zápoľský. But this is only the tip of the iceberg. The incredible setting of the castle on a steep escarpment above the city enclosed by the river Vah changed very little throughout history thanks to its hard-to-penetrate location. Furthermore, there is no higher or better place in Trenčín than the tower of Matthew for an astonishing view.
4 | PHOENIX RISING FROM THE ASHES
Krasna Hôrka was one of the most beautiful Slovak castles, admired by thousands of tourists from all over the world yearly. Why are we using the past tense? In March 2012, this priceless monument was ravaged by a devastating fire and it seemed that the history of the castle had reached its end. But, miraculously, the fire inflicted its damages only on the roof and the interior of the castle remained nearly 90% intact and an extremely precious collection of artefacts was preserved. Reconstruction, which began a year after the fire and should be finished next year, plans to restore the castle´s former glory. ..and according to a recent photograph, it looks like it will be a success.
3 | NOSFERATU´S GRAVE
When Friedich Wilhelm Murnau chose this castle as the location of his world-famous film “Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror”, he was not far from the ideal setting. The Orava castle truly has somber and eerie nooks and only a courageous person would spend the night here. If you can get past the dark corridors, mysterious paintings and sculptures and the chapel with a mysterious atmosphere, you will uncover a very impressive castle with an extraordinary history and breathtaking views of the fierce Orava River which, somewhere deep below, bypasses the base of the rock which the castle is built upon.
2 | LOIRE VALLEY FAR FROM FRANCE
The fascinating story of this castle was written by a pair of two men: John Pálffy and Jozef Hubert. They were considered odd by many; Jozef Hubert was an architect, John Pálffy a nobleman. It is rumored that Jozef Hubert, during the construction of what was to be a royal hunting castle, had trouble getting a word in. The strange owner with an exceptionally refined taste intervened in all aspects of the project. The result is the most beautiful castle in Slovakia and certainly one of the most beautiful in all of Europe. No, it is not the castle near Loire, but John Pálffy got his inspiration from France, and thanks to this merging of architectural styles from Loire into one, it can sincerely be called a castle: the castle of Bojnice.
1 | AN UNCROWNED KING
Its expansive area is its branding and also its main decoy. Its size has been ranked 5th worldwide. It is the only one to be registered as a UNESCO heritage sight due to its international significance. It is annually visited by tens of thousands of tourists from all over the worlds and offers breathtaking views of the former settlement, the UNESCO complex of Spiš canonry and the Tatras. The uncrowned king of all Slovak castles and one of the top castles throughout Europe: The Spiš Castle.
GET DIRECTIONS (click on the map) 
=UNESCO
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© Expedition Slovakia 2016
Links to the authors of the photos used in this article:
Tomáš Šereda, Rudek, MakBedrik, Peter Duchovič, Handguit, Stanley Hladky, Evgenyia Dudykina, Simon Trnka, Martin Viazanko
Cover photo provided by Tomáš Taptik
Let’s listen to Fujara!
Slovakia has not only made the list of UNESCO sights that are of an immovable nature, but has also several inscriptions on the list of intangible UNESCO heritage. That of course only underlines the great cultural diversity and heritage of this small country. And one of those inscriptions is the Fujara. An instrument with magical sound that originated in the mountainous parts of Slovakia. Listen now to its great sound while reading something about it in a nutshell:
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HymIzcdd4Y&w=420&h=315]Fujara performance by Mr. Nadishana
Fujara is an over five feet (1.7m) long, deep-bass folk flute of Slovak shepherds. Cherished in the seclusion of Slovak mountains, Fujara has been able to maintain its simplicity over centuries. The Fujara flute uniquely combines a natural, easy to learn playing technique and an amazing tone!
Why is Fujara flute so fascinating ?
- First of all, you do not have to be educated musician to play the Fujara flute. Fujara overtone playing technique feels so natural that even a beginner can play nice tunes.
- However, the most fascinating is the Fujara tone! It is exactly the kind of tone which will make you stop and listen. Many say they will never forget hearing the Fujara for the first time … Just take a while to relax and listen to available fujara audio samples now.
- It would dare say that the Fujara is the same to flutes as the Didjeridoo to trumpets. So simple, so archaic, but so amazing!
- At the same time, every Fujara flute is a unique creative work of art – an original. Traditionally, it is made completely by hand from deciduous trees (elder, maple, locust tree), and it takes up to one month to build a good Fujara from a seasoned piece of upland wood.
Top 13 medieval towns in Slovakia every history buff should visit
Catastrophe for the Kingdom of Hungary followed when in 1526 the Turks defeated King Louis Jagellon at the battle of Moháč. Many towns on the territory of modern-day Hungary, Croatia and Serbia were totally destroyed, villages plundered, precious monuments devastated. It meant a tough end especially for many precious medieval monuments and buildings. One part of the kingdom remained almost intact; however, thanks to its successful defences. And so today we can still admire a lot of amazing architectural examples of medieval glory in the territory of Slovakia.
Many of you probably explored Bratislava and its precious medieval monuments. Only a few tourists, though, are probably familiar with the medieval masterpieces outside of the capital city.
Now is the time to discover them! Take our tour and come to explore and be amazed by the medieval beauty of the towns of Slovakia. Get out of Bratislava and…enjoy!
13. MEDIEVAL ERA IN ONE SQUARE
When you are in Poprad just look more carefully at the map and after a small while you will find a jewel. And it is even not that far from city centre. Spišská Sobota, a district of the city, is this small jewel with a beautiful medieval square which, not once, charmed King Matthias Corvinus. And no wonder. So if you are up to explore some interesting places in Poprad after going on a hike, definitely visit this place.
12. A SMALL GEM IN THE MIDDLE OF NOWHERE
A rather underrated town when compared to its other more famous Spiš neighbours, it has a large medieval lens-shaped square with burgher houses, an old monastery surrounded by walls and a fine example of the Spiš Renaissance. If you are travelling to the famous Lubovňa castle, definitely give Podolínec an hour of your time. You won´t regret it.
11. ANCIENT CENTRE OF ZÁHORIE REGION
Near to the Czech border you can find splendid history embodied in ten ecclesiastical monuments of various architectural styles from Romanesque to Baroque and beautifully decorated houses. And when you try the local delicacy, a sweet cake called Trdelnik together with a glass of the local wine you will be delighted you came to visit beautiful Skalica.
10. CROWN OF SPIŠ REGION
The medieval square of Spišské Podhradie is bordered on one hill by the medieval UNESCO listed ecclesiastical complex of Spišská Kapitula (a magnificent medieval walled town ) and by the spectacular rocky giant of Spiš Castle on another. Looking for a better reason to visit this place than this one?
9. A STRONG RIVAL OF KOŠICE
Situated less than 45 minutes from Košice, Prešov resembles Košice in every sense. Having the same lens-shaped, though smaller, square with a Cathedral and several churches and with a lot more really fine examples of Renaissance architecture, Prešov is a perfect blend of town and city.
8. THE GOLDEN HEART IN THE HEART OF EUROPE
It is not only its location in the hills, its glorious history, and the beautiful Church of St. Catharine with neighbouring castle complex which makes this town special. It is also the fact that it is home to one of the oldest continuously working companies in the world (the National Mint) and close to the spot which is considered by some to be very geographical centre of Europe. Whoever visits Kremnica will soon be charmed by this beautiful medieval town.
7. HISTORY WITH MARVELOUS VIEWS
Here you can find both. For centuries, Kežmarok and Levoča competed to be the crown of the Spiš region. Even though Levoča won, it does not mean that Kežmarok lacks any of Levoča’s historical splendour. With its great Renaissance castle, neoclassical town hall, Gothic basilica and UNESCO listed wooden Articular church with its spectacular interior, the town is well worth a visit. And when we count the beautiful views of the Tatra mountains, that is something Levoča does not have on a daily basis..
6. CASTLE CORONATING THE COUNTRY
You won´t find a lot of towns like this one in Central Europe. Squeezed between a steep rock topped by the medieval castle and the River Váh, Trenčín boasts some really fine examples of medieval houses and a Gothic church, though the majority of the town is predominantly baroque in character. However, it still deserves a place on this list thanks to the minimum changes it has gone through thanks to its location. Perhaps the Romans who left here their famous inscription on the rock may have said to each other: “This really is a very nice place in which to settle down” 🙂
5. MIDDLE AGES BETWEEN THE MOUNTAINS
In a place where the River Hron snakes it way between two hills lies one of the most beautiful Slovak towns. Banská Bystrica is not only a gateway to the magnificient Low Tatras National Park, but also a home to many great museums, medieval buildings and even a town castle complex. So have a sip of the tasty local Urpiner beer and enjoy the atmosphere of this great place.
4. THE MOST GOTHIC TOWN
When it comes to the Gothic spirit and its masterpieces there is hardly any rival in Slovakia. Everything from the houses, the town hall to the Church of St. Aegidius have traces of Gothic architechture. The town looks very much like typical a Bavarian town and there is no similar example in Slovakia or any of its neighboring countries. Welcome to the UNESCO town Bardejov , a pure medieval Gothic jewel.
3. A TRULY MEDIEVAL RENAISSANCE PEARL
Whether among the mysterious arcades of the Renaissance town hall, the dark Gothic cloister or the pillars of St. James the Basilics , the medieval spirit permeates this beautiful town. Just spend one day discovering the medieval town houses, admiring the highest wooden Gothic altar of the world and hiking up the Marian hill to explore an area that has barely changed since the Middle Ages. Does it sound like a dream? UNESCO Renaissance pearl Levoča offers an invitation for such a dream!
2. A SQUARE OF WONDERS
St. Elisabeth´s Cathedral has already been mentioned here, but it would be a mistake not to not mention its marvelous surroundings. Walk along Košice´s Main street (which is actually one of the biggest lenticular squares in the world) and you will find an amazing historical world where medieval houses and churches are mixed with the most beautiful neoclassical architecture in Slovakia.
1. A MUST SEE FOR MEDIEVAL LOVERS!
It is said that in this magical UNESCO town you can only go only up or down hill. Medieval burgher houses, churches, museums, castles, medieval fortresses charming cafes… All located in a steep terrain of an extinct volcano as a remembrance of a past mining glory. There are no flat spaces here but the effort of getting around is well worth it.. Surely one of the most beautiful towns in Europe with an inimitable genius loci. Welcome to Banská Štiavnica.
GET DIRECTIONS (click on the map) =UNESCO
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© Expedition Slovakia 2016
21 most remarkable historical landmarks in Slovakia
In all kinds of promotional material intended to lure tourists to Slovakia you will find words like “natural beauty”, “awesome national parks”, “great hikes”, “amazing trails”, “wonderful environment” etc. Of course, what they say is true. Slovakia is indeed a natural jewel and (forgive us Czech, Polish, Ukrainian and Hungarian fellow neighbours) boasts a great natural beauty that can be hardly challenged.
But Slovak nation also has one of the oldest historical traces in the region. And as a result, this history (common with Hungary, Austria and Germany) gave space to the creation of miraculous architectonic landmarks that can rival ones of much bigger countries. And indeed… the density of these landmarks is pretty high. Though, as usual, we do not want to “bore” your eyes with too many words 🙂 So here it comes! 21 most remarkable historical landmarks of Slovakia! Enjoy! (and give us a like, share or subcribe to the page below, thank you!)
21. BRATISLAVA CASTLE – THE PHOENIX RISING FROM THE ASHES!
Destroyed twice in its writtten history: first by Napoleonic forces, secondly by communists (via “reconstruction”). Now it is being carefully reconstructed according to written documents and is currently being renovated. One of the symbols of the country with a stunning view in the old heart of the capital that definitely deserves its place on this list. The Bratislava Castle.
20. NITRA CASTLE CORONATING THE COUNTRY
From a distance, even before entering the city of Nitra, you can see this complex of ecclesiastical buildings of St. Emeramus Cathedral and the castle complex. Simply Nitra´s most remarkable place to visit and a must when crossing this historical region full of chateaus and old medieval churches.
19. ONE OF THE BEST VIEWS ON MAGICAL BANSKÁ ŠTIAVNICA FROM ITS CALVARY!
A Baroque masterpiece of this UNESCO town with the BEST sunrises over the town. It was once on the UNESCO list of the most endangered landmarks of the world. Currently it illuminates the night sky to prove its past glory! Simply a magical place with stunning views!
18. ITALIAN RENAISSANCE IN THE HEART OF EUROPE REPRESENTED BY THE CHATEAU OF ZVOLEN
His name wast King Louis the Great of Anjou and he decided to have this beautiful chateau designed according to the Italian town palaces, simply in order to use it as his hunting sanctuary. No wonder! Contrarily, today it is used mostly for wedding ceremonies 🙂
17. THE BIGGEST CROWN OF THE WORLD DOMINATING ST. MARTIN’S BRATISLAVA CATHEDRAL
It is not only the mentioned crown, but the masterpiece of Georg Raphael Donner inside, a great organ and a copy of the Sancta Corona Hungariae (with the original one in Budapest’s Parliament) as proof of the common history that should definitely grab your attention! And the best time to visit is during Coronation Days (usually in June) which take you back to the past glory of this great cathedral.
16. HUGE KOMÁRNO FORTRESS ON THE CONFLUENCE OF TWO RIVERS!
What the Turks could not do the Russians managed to do. This fortress, used by Soviet forces as a military base during the occupation of Czechoslovakia after 1968, is one of the biggest fortresses of Europe, with highways as long as a few kilometers. With a little imagination you can still find a Theresian historical spirit in the huge corridors painted occasionally by Russian cyrilic graphitti. The submission to the UNESCO Tentative list only underlines the great importance of it.
15. PILGRIMAGE COMBINED WITH ARCHITECTONICAL MASTERPIECE IN THE NATIONAL BASILICA OF ŠAŠTÍN
A short stopover off the D1 highway snaking its way through the Záhorie region can change your day when you wsee the splendor of Baroque embodied in this beautifully decorated Basilica with an abbey. One of the most important places for Christians all around.
14. ITALIAN BAROQUE EMBODIED IN TRNAVA´S ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST CATHEDRAL
This Baroque Cathedral looks stunning even from the outside. But that is little in comparison to its marvelously decorated interior. Enjoy the paintings and sculptures that have clear a Italian influence in the town called, for its numerous churches and ecclesiastical buildings, “The Slovak Rome”.
13. SPLENDIND MIXTURE OF STYLES INSIDE BRATISLAVA´S TOWN HALL
You may be one of those tourists who just passed the courtyard of the Town Hall or even worse passed it through narrow street leading to Main Square. A mistake. Just give it a chance and enter the magnificent world of different architectonical styles, great baroque halls, a gothic chapel, amazing frescoes and sculptures and then climb up the tower to complete the mosaic of the great Bratislava´s history via the most beautiful view of the capital.
12. SURROUNDED BY THE MIDDLE AGES IN HRONSKÝ BEŇADIK – BENEDICTINE ABBEY
Almost a thousand-year-old Abbey located on the hill where the river Hron flows out of a little canyo. It is full mysteriously dark corridors, beautiful cloister, a relic of the Holy Blood from Veronica´s scarf and one of the most beautiful gothic churches of Slovakia. If you are on your way to Banská Štiavnica, this is simply a MUST!
11. HISTORY OF THE GEMER REGION IN THE BETLIAR CHATEAU
Great English park complex, numerous countryside-like historical structures, one of the biggest taxidermic collections in Slovakia, a collection of Egyptian mummies and, grandest of all, one of the most beautiful libraries in the country… these are only a few of many reasons to visit Betliar.
10. A GOLDEN TOWN WITH THE GOLDEN CHURCH OF ST. CATHERINE
Kremnica itself is a magnificent town. Scattered on the hills with a beautiful centre enclosed by walls; it built its glory on the golden past, backing the Kingdom with golden coins. Now serving as a beautiful tourist spot with the St. Catharine´s Church and castle complex dominating the town. The best time to visit is during the Central European festival of organ music! And… one of the Europe’s geographical centres is just 30 minutes a drive!
9. THE TRENČÍN CASTLE OFFERS BREATHTAKING VIEWS WITH A COCKTAIL OF PAST LOVE
This castle is visible from afar and upon entrance to the town its situation on a bed of steep rock and the vast area of the castle will amaze you. There is also an added bonus of a love story between Fatima and Omar, and a well build by Omar as a proof of their love. It may only be a myth, but definitely a striking one, underlying the magic of this place!
8. ST. AEGID CHURCH IN THE MOST GOTHIC TOWN OF SLOVAKIA
No, you are not in Bavaria! This is Bardejov, UNESCO´s Gothic jewel with a breathtaking square and an even more breathtaking church. Get lost inside and explore the spirit of the Gothic soul hidden between the pillars and old altars.
7. AMAZED BY BARDEJOV CHURCH? JUST WAIT TIL YOU SEE LEVOČA´S ST. JAMES BASILICA
Inside this Gothic masterpiece mentioned in our first post, every altar whispers a a different story from the Middle Ages. And if you are lucky, you can feel the real spirit of the dark past in the silence and in the grandeur of the highest Gothic wooden altar in the world!
6. THE REBIRTH OF THE MAGNIFICENT KRÁSNA HôRKA CASTLE
Not that long ago, news stations around the world broadcasted the horrific story of the Krásna Hôrka castle that was up in flames. Fortunately 90% of the inner showpieces survived and in two years the castle should be prepared to reclaim its glory as one of the main symbols of Slovakia, winning many competitions as one of the most beautiful castles in the country. Be prepared for that! (The picture shows the previous face of the castle, presently it looks even better).
5. OVERLOOKING THE RIVER FROM A STEEP ROCK, THAT IS THE ORAVA CASTLE!
Haven´t had enough of castles? Wait, there are still some waiting to grab your attention. At least you know that you are in the country of castles! As we mentioned in our introductory post , the castle of Orava served as a movie set for the famous Nosferatu. Now you will find a peaceful place high over the Orava river with magnificient views of the stunning Western Tatras range here. You can choose to come on the river as well!
4. SLOVAK VATICAN SURROUNDED BY WALLS AND AGES OF SPIRITUAL SILENCE CALLED SPIŠSKÁ KAPITULA
A special approach and respectful behaviour is expected once you enter this ecclesiastical town where the houses of priests stand opposite the houses of priests. You will be rewarded by amazing views of the huge Spiš Castle and Romanesque-Gothic St. Martin´s Cathedral. Another with simply „boring“ Medieval spirit. And yes, this is yet another UNESCO site!
3. PAYS DE LA LOIRE SPIRIT EMBODIED IN ONE BOJNICE CASTLE!
There is nothing more to say. As we mentioned in first post, this castle combines the best elements and structures of French Loire castles, with a beautiful chapel, a Golden Hall and for those who still have energy, the biggest ZOO in Slovakia is just behind the castle! A must-do day trip!
2. THEY SAY: “THE 5TH BIGGEST IN THE WORLD”, WELCOME TO SPIŠ CASTLE!
Medieval Spiš, again, this time represented by a huge castle, a UNESCO site: one of the main symbols of Slovakia, a tourist hot spot, one of the most iconic and the most photographed places of Central Europe and the location of famous medieval games. Those are only few superlatives that underline the historical importance of this place. And the view from the top offers a country that changed very sligthly since the Middle Ages!
1. GOTHIC MASTERPIECE OF KOŠICE THAT CAN RIVAL ANY CATHEDRAL IN EUROPE!
They say that Bratislava has a castle and the Danube river, but Košice has a CATHEDRAL! And what a Cathedral! St. Elizabeth is a MUST and reason alone to visit Košice! Trust that you will be amazed and fully awarded!
© Expedition Slovakia 2016
Slovakia Extraordinary, TOP 15 places that are simply UNIQUE
The last post was primarily about the jaw-dropping site that take your breath away at first sight. This list is different; the focus will be on specific places rather than sites. Some of them rare for Europe, some of them rare worldwide. But again, they all only prove how extraordinary Slovakia is! Enjoy! (and as usual give us a like, share or subscribe to the page below. Thank you!
15. A MUDDY POND? WELL NOT REALLY…
That “muddy pond” over Korňa village is nothing different than an oil stream. Villagers had some fuel for their oil lamps in the past and you a unique touristic attraction in the present.
14. A CAVE? YES, BUT UNDER A MAGNIFICENT CASTLE!
Slovakia is well known for its beautiful castles and chateaus but having a cave under one of them? Bojnice castle, mentioned here several times, and its unique cave welcome you!
13. GEYSERS ONLY IN WYOMING OR ICELAND? NO, SLOVAKIA HAS ONE!
There are only two cold water geysers in Europe and one of them is located in a small village called Herľany in the Eastern Slovakia, waiting “surprisingly” for UNESCO´heritage list inscription.
12. HUNTING FOR OPAL IN AUSTRALIA? TOO FAR, TRY IN SLOVAKIA!
Yes, Australia and Mexico are current leaders in mining this beautiful gemstone even though Dubník´s opal mines used to be the only place where it was collected. And even presently it serves as a remembrance of its glorious past. Needless to say , it is the only one Europe as well!
11. ORIENTAL BEAUTY IN THE MIDDLE OF EUROPE, VISIT HAMMAN!
Do you think that this picture was taken somewhere in the Muslim world of mosques and baths? Nah… Explore the Turkish bath Hamman in a pleasant spa town called Trenčianske Teplice, that can compete with any jewel of the oriental architecture. Nowadays one of the most beautiful bath houses of Central Europe.
10. MORE IMPORTANT THAN MANY SYNAGOGUES AND RIGHT IN THE CAPITAL UNDER THE GROUND!
Even though there are many graves of rabbi in the world, only the capital holds the underground secret of a very high significance worldwide. The secret of the grave of one of the most famous Jewish rabbis ever in the history! Chatam Sofer himself!
9. WHEN THE PAST BELONGED TO GENIAL SOLUTIONS!
They are called Tajchs, they are pretty numerous around Banská Štiavnica from many directions. Believe it or not, they were designed and constructed in the past as massive pumps used to pump the water out of mines in 17th-18th century! They technically count as one of the world’s most unique places which are presently used as places to cool down during a hot summer day.
8. SIMPLY A CRATER FILLED WITH TURQUOISE WATER
Travertine lakes in Europe? Quite a rare natural wonder. And one you can find in a miraculous crater like this lake simply named Kráter. Located in Vyšné Ružbachy spa town.
7. TECHNICAL MASTERPIECE ON THE TOP OF THE MOUNTAIN
The ingenious technical masterpiece using gravitation and electricity power surpluses to create eletric energy in the very heart of the Low Tatras National Park. And with breathtaking views of the massive rocky peaks of High Tatras.
6. TO EXPLORE A MINER’ S HARD DAILY LIFE
And here we are back again in a UNESCO jewel: Banská Štiavnica. The town that provides not only marvelous views and a great atmosphere of the colorful historical narrow streets. Just behind the town is one interesting place where you simply enter the underground world of mining and, equipped with helmet and mining clothes, listen to an exciting guidance provided by former miners about their daily very dangerous routine. For lovers of mining equipment, trains, technical tools, this will be like a paradise!
5. HIGH UNDER THE STARS
Imagine spending a night on top of the second highest peak of the Carpathians at a breathaking height of 2,634m with marvelous views of the lights of the plateau under the Tatras and stars over this mighty range. Seems great, right? Well, you just need to take a cableway up to the Lomnica peak, where you can find the highest located construction of Slovakia including an observatory, a hotel and a pictoresque café all in one.
4. TROGLODYTE VILLAGE IN THE MIDDLE OF SLOVAKIA
Troglodyte village, where the houses are carved directly into stone and where you can find also a small underground cinema? Yes, in Brhlovce we have also something like that.
3. THERE ARE NOT MANY RAILWAYS LIKE THIS ONE!
Situated in an amazing natural environment of Kysuce in Vychylovka museum, this historical railway is technically unique as it uses a very different method to pass through mountains called logging switchback. There isn´t a known similar a railway to this one in all of Europe.
2. STONE BALLS IN THE MIDDLE OF NOWHERE
No one knows who brought these balls there, what was their purpouse, function or when it even happened. One of the biggest mysteries of Slovakia and a completely unique place within Central Europe. Kysuce stone balls are really worth a visit.
1. THE CAVE OF THE WHITE STARS, JUST A FEW METRES OVER YOUR HEAD!
Ok, we mentioned that not jaw-dropping sights will be involved in this list, but here is an exception. And what AN EXCEPTION! Its name fails to describe its beauty by far. If you see it, you mind find that the name “Cave of the Stars” would fit much better. Undoubtebly the most unique place of Slovakia, and there are only three similar caves worldwide and none of them are in Europe. Its unbelievable beauty made a huge contribution to its top ranking and to many other similar rankings. Absolute MUST SEE! The Ochtina Aragonite Cave!
Gem in Central Europe – 25 reasons to visit Slovakia
Indeed a small country, only half the size of Hawaii, but a lifetime may not be long enough to explore the long list of places to see. Unbelievable? Just come and see the plethora of castles, zounds of caves, spas, many tremendous national parks and reserves, several UNESCO sights, rich folk and historic traditions. There is something for everyone in Slovakia. And here we highlight 25 reasons why you should visit this marvelous and incredible country by all means. Enjoy the great tour and keep in mind that these are ONLY the highlights of this country.
1 | AN AZUREOUS TREASURE
The High Tatras Range offers breathtaking places to visit and Zelené Pleso (Green Tarn), should be close to the top of your list. The transparent green and sometimes sky-blue color of this lake is something you will be embedded in your mind. And that is definitely not the only beautiful spot in these incredibly beautiful mountain range.
2 | A CASTLE WITH A SLOVAK VATICAN
Huge Spiš Castle crowns the region, with which it shares a name. A monument signed in UNESCO together with a medieval ecclesiastic town surrounded by walls. Definitely add this to your bucket list of top spots in Europe.
3 | UNDERGROUND MILKY WAY? AN EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME
If there is something among thousands of Slovak sights that would deserve a place on the list of the most surreal places in the world then the Aragonite Cave (Ochtinská Aragonitová Jaskyňa) is THE ONE!
4 | LOIRE VALLEY FAR FROM FRANCE
Slovakia boasts hundreds of castles all having their own charm and beauty. However one can hardly describe the charm, splendor and breathtaking architecture of this place that combines the best of French castles of the Loire valley. All in one place. And, astonishingly, all on top of a cave.
5 | LITTLE PRAGUE ONLY 6O KM FROM SPLENDID VIENNA
What Bratislava might be lacking in size of its more famous sister, definitely does not lack in charm and varieties of architecture in a relatively small area. With the highest numbers of cafes per square km and architecture from Gothic to Cubism resembling the variety of Prague, it would be a great shame to miss this beautiful capital only 60 km from Vienna.
6 | GOTHIC MASTERPIECE EVEN FAR EAST
Breathtaking metropolis of the East, Košice, with its marvelous Gothic St. Elizabeth´s Cathedral and a much more laid-back atmosphere less then 4 hours from Budapest. Hop on the train and explore its beautiful city centre and plethora of UNESCO monuments in the closest vicinity.
7 | DEFINITELY NOT ONLY AN ALTAR
Silence of the Middle Ages crowned by the highest wooden Gothic altar of the World in a exquisitely decorated Gothic cathedral. All located in the centre of the medieval UNESCO heritage town surrounded by fortification walls. That is Levoča a Renaissance medieval gem.
8 | A TOWN THAT CAN RIVAL ANY IN EUROPE
It is said that in Banská Štiavnica you walk only up or down hill. Cobble-stoned narrow streets lined with medieval houses, architecture from Gothic to Baroque resembles the town´s former mining glory fill a town located on dormant volcano with an indescribable genius loci. Only a visit can make it clear. And yes, this is another UNESCO’s world heritage town.
9 | PARADISE WITHOUT PALMS
One of the most fascinating national parks from ten that Slovakia has. A maze of deep, romantic lost gorges cut by numerous waterfalls and small clean-water that can be crossed only by ladders and chains. Does that not sound like a true paradise? Palms will be the last thing on your mind in the Slovak Paradise National Park.
10 | WHERE NOSFERATU SLEPT
Do you remember Max Schreck in the role of Dracula (Count Orloy) welcoming his guest in an eerie old abandoned castle in the film “Nosferatu :Symphony of Horror” ? Well, this is that castle! The Orava Castle. But no worries. The atmosphere does not resemble the one portrayed in the film and offers great views of the region and the Western Tatras in the horizon.
11 | SUNRISES TO DIE FOR
One can see thousands of beautiful sunrises and sunsets in this mountainous country. However this one is kinda special. Altitude 1946 m, the easternmost point of the Low Tatras range and a panoramic view of the highest Slovak mountains guarantee a sunrise to die for. Where? On the top of Kráľová Hoľa (King’ s Mountain). The best in Slovakia!
12 | AN UNDERGROUND KINGDOM
There are over 8,000 caves in the country and “only” 600 can be found in the Slovak Karst National Park. Several of them are signed to UNESCO and offer a great underground experience. What would you say about drifting under the ground on the Styx river in the Domica cave?
13 | HISTORY WITH A TASTE OF WINE
Wanna try some delicious Slovak wine? There is not a better place for it than a short-20 km from the capital. This region is among the best in Europe and the charming baroque towns, fuses history with wine at the foot of the Little Carpathian mountains. A great idea to stay an extra day on your visit to the capital. And for those enjoying something really sweet there is world famous Tokaj wine region in the easternmost part of the country.
14 | SYMBOLS OR SECRET MESSAGES?
Welcome to the country of preserved folk architecture and traditions embedded in many buildings and houses scaterred around the country. If you are looking for something extraordinare visit Čičmany. Bizarre symbols painted on wooden houses that barely anyone can decipher are surrounded here by amazing nature.
15 | ROCKS AND CLIMBING SPOTS EVERYWHERE
There are hundreds of great climbing spots in Slovakia, whether in Tatras, Fartras or other mountain ranges. But climbing and hiking in Suľov rocks seems to have a specific mysterious charm. Whether it is a cursed town, a castle, a mushroom, a magician, a camel, abandoned Gothic gate or a princess waiting for her prince your imagination has no limit here.
16 | ULTIMATE HIKING CHALLENGE
Slovakia is criss-crossed with thousands of kilometres of well marked pathays. However Roháče mountain range hike is a challenge that is definitely not for everyone. The highest marked chain ridge path in Europe is something that will pump your adrenaline and completely drain your energy. The path is challenging but the unbelievable views are rewarding!
17 | BREAKFAST OVER THE CLOUDS
Wanna drink your morning coffee with biscuits over the clouds 2632 m above sea level with a birds-eye view? Just hop on the cable line and head to Lomnický štít (2632m). And if breakfast won´t be enough you can spend a night here and enjoy the silence of the mountains close to the stars!
18 | FROZEN HISTORY
Ice, ice, ice! Everything is about ice regardless of the shape and regardless of the month in Dobšiná Ice Cave, one of the most famous European ice caves. “Surprisingly”, again, signed in UNESCO. And if you are an ice lover, there are another two icy caves here.
19 | DANUBE, DEAD ARMS AND BIRDS LIFE
For those who are less interested in mountains, there is something to explore in the flat Southern Slovakia. The Small Danube river snakes it way along the bird´s colonies, jungle-like forests and old water mills, and when the frogs and other inhabitants of the river begin their nightly “concert” it feels like you are in a jungle.
20 | EVERYTHING IS ABOUT THE FOLK
Yes, Slovakia does not offer only a plethora of marvelous places of historical and cultural nature but also folklore tradition defines the cultural heritage of this country. Once you visit the folklore festival in the village “Východná”, you will understand how rich, colorful and various it really is.
21 | TOURISTS DURING THE DAY, WOLVES DURING THE NIGHT
Formerly silent village under the slopes of the Sidorovo mountain, sitting high above the region and far from the bustling civilization. Even though it is now a UNESCO sight, Vlkolínec did not lose its charm of the days when people live here together as one family. A living skanzen.
22 | THE STARS AND THE SILENCE
Slovakia do not have only spots crowded with tourists and visitors. For those enjoying loneliness and quite evenings there is Poloniny National Park on the far east of the country. One of the last almost untouched wilderness in Europe. You will find medieval, wooden churches scattered throughout the park and encounter more wolves than tourists. It is, hence, not a surprise that so far from civilization you will find the park of the night sky. Enjoy a clear dark sky undisturbed by any light smog. Filled with millions of stars surrounded by the poetic silence of nature.
23 | RELAXATION, PEACE, EASE, CONTENTMENT
Just some of the synonyms of the name of this festival. When Michal Kaščák established the “Pohoda” festival, he wanted it to be headlined with world-famous musicians, combined with a very peaceful and relaxed atmosphere. Pohoda in Slovak means something like “just relax”. And this is exactly how it looks like despite the 30,000 visitors this festival received yearly. Welcoming the rising sun accompanied by classical music is an unforgettable experience. And this is just “one” of numerous similarly great festivals taking place every summer in Slovakia.
24 | INCREDIBLE MEDIEVAL ART
Get lost in one of many old medieval churches scattered through the Gemer and Spiš regions on a “Gothic Route” to explore Middle Ages through marvelous paintings.
25 | MUD AND THE HEALING ONE
Thanks to almost 10 thousand mineral springs Slovakia can be called a water giant, with many spas scaterred throughout country. But healing with a mud? In Piešťany a globally renown spa town which offers completely unique healing treatments it is possible. How? By putting hot healing mud collected in the dead arms of the Váh river on your body. A mud with a price of a gold.
